United States Common Law Tradition free essay sample

In the United States, our lawful framework depends on the custom-based law convention. When there is no particular established arrangement, resolution, or guideline, courts concede to customary law, which is an assortment of legal choices, customs, and general standards. It is accepted that the customary law convention may have started as right on time as the eleventh century in England with the foundation of the Court of Common Pleas. Today, utilizing the precedent-based law convention, courts will hear debates that are brought before them. In doing as such, courts view themselves as limited by how different courts of unrivaled standing have already deciphered a law. This is known as the standard of gaze decisis, or basically point of reference. Point of reference assists with guaranteeing consistency and consistency in the organization of equity with in the lawful framework. The cases we read come from nineteenth century North Carolina Supreme Court assessments concerning viciousness against lady and, or, kids by a spouse or somebody of power (e. We will compose a custom article test on US Common Law Tradition or on the other hand any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page g. a schoolmistress). The cases show a point of reference being built up in State. Pendergrass, which permitted whipping, and afterward developing in resulting cases over a time of about 40 years, until the court found that â€Å"†¦ [they had] progressed from a condition of boorishness †¦Ã¢â‚¬  arriving at the determination that a spouse has no lawful option to train his better half under any conditions. I might want to bring up that coverture, which was an entrenched lawful rule that a womans lawful rights were converged with those of her better half upon marriage was a piece of the customary law convention of England and the United States all through a large portion of the eighteenth and nineteenth hundreds of years. The woman’s presence was joined into that of her better half, with the goal that she had not very many perceived individual privileges of her own. Albeit over the top viciousness was by and large disliked, numerous courts of the time perceived that a spouse had the privilege to â€Å"discipline† his significant other, with not many special cases. The general demeanor of the period acknowledged that ladies should comply with their spouses. The privilege of a spouse to â€Å"rule over thee,† rises above time and societies, as apparent with Justice Pearson itation of Genesis 3:16, as he would like to think in Joyner v. Joyner. In spite of the fact that coverture is never expressly referenced in the early cases, I trust it was an alleviating factor in the prior assessments of the Court. Case Outlines, Progression of Precedent, Bibliography †¢State v. Pendergrass (1837): The court held that a schoolmistress has legitimate rights like that of a parent and that adj ustment by whipping of an understudy was allowable insofar as it caused just impermanent torment and no changeless injury. Joyner v. Joyner (1862): The court held that there are conditions under which the hitting of a spouse with a horsewhip, or switch, by a husband, and incurring wounds would not be the ground of a separation. †¢State v. Dark (1864): The court held that a spouse can't be indicted for a battery on his significant other except if he perpetrates a perpetual physical issue or uses inordinate savagery or brutality. It has no effect that the couple are living separate by understanding. †¢State v. Rhodes (1868): The Court found that the laws of North Carolina don't perceive the â€Å"right† of the spouse to whip his significant other, yet that courts won't meddle to rebuff him for moderate amendment of her, regardless of whether there had been no incitement for it. †¢State v. Mabrey (1870): The court found that oppressive and exceptionally ill-advised language, combined with a danger to murder the spouse, drawing a blade and endeavoring to cut her, at the end of the day not causing any physical injury was attack. State v. Oliver (1874): The court found that the â€Å"old doctrine,† that held a spouse reserved the option to whip his significant other gave he utilized a switch no bigger than his thumb, no longer administers the choices of their Court. Further, since North Carolina had â€Å"advanced from barbarism,† the Court found that a spouse has no legitimate option to teach his significant other under any conditions.

Views of Christianity and Islam Towards Trade

Christianity and Islam are two of the most polished religions on the planet, and have been for quite a long time. These two beliefs are both monotheistic, which implies they love one God, or Allah. Begun once again 2000 years prior, Christianity depends on the lessons and life of Jesus Christ and was spread all through the Roman Empire. The religion of Islam started right off the bat in 600 C. E. by the prophet Muhammad, and he spread the news of Allah. These religions spread rapidly in Europe and the Middle East. As they advanced, new exchanging courses occurred in these areas.Overtime, Christianity and Islam created sentiments about the exchanging and organizations movement and the individuals who sought after it. As per the religion’s heavenly books, the Bible and Qur’an, their perspectives on exchange were diverse from the outset. Christians accepted that individuals ought not exchange; for it was not the quest for man. Muslims were considerably more open minded of exchange, as long as traders were straightforward in their bartering. By 1000 C. E, both the religions’ mentalities towards exchange had changed totally. Christian researchers started to train that legitimate exchange was adequate, while Muslim researchers saw the risk that exchange brought to a man’s soul.By the fifteenth century, perspectives towards exchange had much progressively uncommon change by and by. Christianity upheld that exchange was empowered and commendable, while Muslims accepted shippers were degenerate. At the point when the two religions initially started, Christianity and Islam contrasted from the start on their perspectives concerning exchange. As expressed in the Christian Bible, it is practically outlandish for a rich man to enter the realm of God (archive 1). For Christians, from the start they needed to carry on with a modest existence without making any profits.Its said that it was simpler for a camel to experience the aperture of a needle, t han for a rich man to go into the realm of God. With respect to Muslims this varied in light of the fact that in the Qur’an, men were permitted to exchange as long as they were straightforward; said in report 2. â€Å"If the two gatherings talk reality and make it show, their exchange will be honored, and in the event that they cover and tell and falsehood, the gift of their exchange will be wrecked. † This implies in the event that two individuals exchange decently among one another without cheating, at that point nothing isn't right as per the Islam beliefs.If one of the men are cheated, at that point their business will be cleared out. The purpose of archive 1 was that Jesus was a poor man, along these lines his devotees satisfied being poor too. At the point when Christianity began, Christians accepted that so as to go to paradise, they should carry on with a poor and humble life, similar to Jesus did. A similar rationale applies for Muslims in record 2, whoâ€℠¢s organizer Muhammed was a well off vendor. In archive two, the creator is supporting shippers and saying that they will be acknowledged by Allah as long as they are truthful.Muslims unequivocally accepted that it was alright to be a well off vendor as long you are straightforward, as Muhammed. In this manner, the two religions were from the start distinctive in light of the fact that Christianity had negative perspectives toward exchange while Islam was for it; and they were similar on the grounds that the explanation behind their perspectives both followed back to their authors. In reports four and five, the view purposes of Christians and Muslims toward exchange started to change. Christians, who were from the start against exchange and getting well off from it, presently state that it is alright to exchange as long as you are honest.Stated in report four, â€Å"No man should offer a thing to another man for more than its value. † This is stating that for men to work with each other, they should not sell things for more than they are worth, or at the end of the day trick one another. While Christian researchers are getting more indulgent towards exchange than they were the point at which the religion began, Islamic researchers are getting progressively exacting. Muslims presently accept that selling things for a benefit, regardless of whether it is straightforward, is definitely influencing the spirit. â€Å"These characteristics lead to a lessening and debilitating in ethicalness and manliness,† (report five).The Islam look on exchange presently observes that the techniques that exchange utilizes are stunts planned for making a benefit by making sure about the distinction among purchasing and selling costs. The two religions, be that as it may, are still fairly comparative since the two of them accept that exchanging for enormous benefits can in the end lead to debasement of the spirit. Perspectives on exchange by Christians and Muslims yet kept on changing much further in archives six and seven. It appears in archive six as though Christians were being urged to exchange as long as it included God.Religious artistic creations of Our Lady were being requested, in this manner Christians currently need individuals to exchange. Likewise in report six it is expressed that, â€Å"You realize God has allowed you to obtain extraordinary wealth in this world, may He be applauded. † It is presently expected for Christian dealers to exchange and use God at the same time. Additional time you can see the change on the perspectives on exchange, on the grounds that from the start Christians didn't need anybody making an enormous benefit. Concerning Muslims, vendors are loosing cash from exchanging. In record seven, Sakaoglu Nasuh is a case of how after some time the business movement has influenced his moral traditions. The previously mentioned has now acted in opposition to the old custom. † This is on the grounds that he is purchasing all the cotton yarn and selling them at greater expenses. Subsequently, not giving different shippers a reasonable chance to purchase and sell the cotton too. This is conflicting with what the Islam religion accepted, which is business exercises are adequate as long as you are not exploiting others. The Islamic Court likely said this is archive seven since they needed to satisfy the individuals and let them realize that vendors must obey.The two religions keep on varying in these records since Christians are presently convincing individuals to exchange, while Islam exchanging is turning out to be cornered. Be that as it may, Christianity and Islam are still similar in which the two of them use religion for instance. The perspectives of Christianity and Islam towards exchange and shippers varied. At the point when the two religions initially started, they had inverse perspectives from one another. Christians considered exchange to be riches as being a long way from G od and it was not endorsed. Muslims, then again, endured exchange as long as the two gatherings were straightforward and nobody was exploited of.Later on, these perspectives changed when Christians turned out to be progressively indulgent and furthermore acknowledged genuine exchange. Muslims at that point considered exchange to be unavoidably influencing the spirit when dealers got degenerate by outbidding different traders. In any case, we would require extra archives, for example, records from the ordinary citizens so as to asses the results of the vendor exercises. We don't have a clue how the Christians’ or Muslims’ average citizens saw the exchanging business, along these lines, we can't completely see all parts of the religions towards it.

Essay Writing Tips - Is It Safe To Buy Essays Online?

Essay Writing Tips - Is It Safe To Buy Essays Online?When we speak of writing essays online, our mind automatically thinks of safety and security. The essay writing is not entirely challenging but also requires a great deal of focus. The importance of essays lies in the information and ideas that they contain and therefore should be safe to be stored. You can either use a safe online storage or a safe online file.Why should essay writers buy essay storage online? This question naturally arises because essay writing has become a very exciting hobby for many. There are lots of online editors who can help you get your essays written or rewritten. It is true that, all such editors are experts in their field and do not have an intention of being a threat to you and your work. But there is no harm in employing one.The biggest problem of buying essays online is that one can only save the articles which are written by him/her. One can not just throw away his/her content, because it may be of a very high quality. The editors are quite busy with other assignments, so it will be difficult for them to take care of your articles as well. Hence, for people who are new to this, you can consider using an essay editor and put it online to get your work re-written.There are a large number of new web sites in the market, which offer cheap as well as free subscription services to writers. The writers of your articles will receive a proof copy, you proof the article, after which the copy is distributed to some selected blogs, news papers and magazines. Most of these sites have a good customer service team who can answer your queries regarding articles.A number of online storage companies also offer its users the facility to upload articles to it. It is possible to archive an article to a private and confidential location in the form of your own storage space.The writers can make use of this facility to store articles online, safely. This facility is especially useful to writers who cannot afford to put their written works online because of the several legal issues involved.The fact is that, online essay storage does not only safeguard the articles but also provides safe access to them. Writers who use this facility to find it easier to edit and revise their articles as well. The greatest advantage of writing essays online is that, it is possible to store and access articles on one's own time and at a place of one's own choice.So, when we speak of writing essays online, we talk about security and safety. This is the reason why all these writers choose to put their writings online and not in some safe file. Essays can be bought online and the buyers should make sure that they buy essays online from reputable sites.

The Use Of Performance Enhancing Drugs Popularly Known As...

Management of doping in sport Student’s name Professor Course Date Literature review Introduction The current issue in sport particularly athletics is the use of performance enhancing drugs popularly known as doping. Spectacular doping cases have risen in the sporting arena that has caused unexpected situations and annoyed the public who are the fans. People have limited knowledge regarding doping though it is an ancient time issue. As a result, some people believe that all professional athletes have always been doped to achieve the standards of good performance and even compete and win in most of the great tournaments (Anderson, 2013). However, the number of athletes that have been positively tested has been small and almost non-representative thus raising suspension that only a few athletes are the influence of drugs. This is not therefore enough to make a generalized conclusion concerning the world of sports. Overview of doping The high rewards in selective tournaments require that competitors possess some features such as high level of practice and sacrifice regarding energy and time. Others have gone to the extremes of using questionable methods and behaviors in pursuit of these rewards and depending on the sleekness of the fruits; the contestants have gone on to engage in more practices to get there. Some of these activities are against the organizer’s interest, for instance, the use of steroids and other products to enhance performance by professional athletesShow MoreRelatedDrug Abuse8640 Words   |  35 Pagesthe report on ‘drug abuse’ has been made by our group to give an idea of the calamitous cause of using drugs in improper way. The report is intended to serve the purpose of providing the knowledge about drug abuse and to suggest ways to help limit drug abuse. An effort has been made on our part to include certain symptoms which indicate drug abuse. Also thr oughout the report, repetitive use of the drug abuse’ has been made to instate into the minds of the reader the cause of using drug abuse in an illicit

The Violation And The Protection Of Privacy - 725 Words

In today’s world the increased dependence on technology and the internet in particular, has transformed both the violation and the protection of privacy. Some might argue that the concept of universal individual privacy is nonexistent today; but on the other hand the global privacy rights framework has never been so sophisticated. We exchange personal information for sheer ease of use and more personalized services. This is the kind of exchange we readily approve of on the internet on a daily basis. Accepting the terms and conditions of the privacy policy agreement of say Facebook or Google; gives them access to your preferences and interests leading to a more enriched and involved user experience. We seldom think of the implications of just handing over the access to our personal data especially on the social media but computer scientists and policy experts believe that such innocuous bits of self-revelation can be amassed overtime and reassembled by computers to help create a picture of a person’s identity. The crux of the argument is, your personal information is less valuable to you than it is to companies who come up with increasingly invasive techniques to fish data from the user. To fully understand the privacy bargain everyday on the web, let’s take a look at a simple policy agreement. ‘By reading the above article, you give company X complete control to view and examine your choices, to sell knowledge gained and supply it to a third party without limitation.’Show MoreRelatedThe Implications Of The Hipaa Privacy And Security Rules And Its Impact On The Health Care Industry1616 Words   |  7 PagesThe Consequences of Noncompliance Introduction This paper is about the changes in the HIPAA Privacy and Security rules and its impact on the health care industry, this paper will show how the Office of Civil Rights (OCR) is increasingly modifying the Act to match the technological advancements within the health arena. The paper will also elaborate on some of the consequences of violating HIPAA and some case examples are cited in this paper. The last section of this paper enumerates how thisRead MoreList And Describe At Least Three Technologies That Allow An Individual To Research Citizens Private Data.1124 Words   |  4 PagesValue of Digital Privacy in an Information Technology Age List and describe at least three technologies that allow an individual to research citizens private data. This is an era of massive violations of privacy rights and individual liberties due to the new technologies of surveillance, data mining, electronic monitoring, biometric chips, spamming, hacking, phishing, and security breaches at major private and public institutions. These new technologies make the protection of privacy rights far moreRead MoreCases around the Fourth Ammendment979 Words   |  4 PagesAmendment only protects the right of privacy for a person when the individual actually expects privacy. In addition, the individual’s expectation of privacy needs to be reasonable. Rosanna have a ten-foot fence surrounding the garden by her house. She has a reasonable expectation of privacy for the contents inside of that particular garden, and she expects privacy since she had put up a tall privacy fence for that purpose. However, she has no expectation of privacy for the open field garden locatedRead MoreViolation Of Personal Data On Social Networks991 Words   |  4 Page sViolation of Personal Data on Social Networks Research question: What measures are in place to protect against personal data theft in social networks? Thesis Statement: The rise of social networking sites has considerable increased the volume of personal data being collected or sold online by some organizations without any consent by the owners, therefore, there are many practices that should be performed by either users or organizations in order to protect the violation. I. The causes of personalRead MoreViolations Of Personal Data On Social Networks1456 Words   |  6 PagesViolations of Personal Data on Social Networks The Causes of Personal Data Stolen on Social Networks Social network sites contain specifically precious information. This data inevitably relates personal information of its users, which shows particular details of their life. According to Obole, Cruz, Welsh (2015), using social networking sites have resulted in concerning issues relating to privacy, for instance, manipulate voters, track users or disclose user’s location. Indeed, business sectorRead MoreApple Is A Violation Of Apple s First Amendment Rights869 Words   |  4 Pagescrack the password. Apple is arguing that the request is a violation of Apple’s First Amendment rights. Apple can face some contractual issues which may contribute to the problems they are currently facing. The first issue is that tech companies should not be required to have an entry way into their products. How can a customer trust a company that does not have their privacy as part of their contract? Customers value their privacy to the utmost fullest. Apple believes that this will weakenRead More1984 Research Paper On 1984 Essay1026 Words   |  5 Pageswith citizens pursuit of happiness. With that being said, if a citizen’s privacy was invaded then their pursuit of happiness would be demolished. The government should not be able to spy on its citizens because it is a major invasion of privacy, people become fearful of the government, and is a large violation of the rights citizens are permitted. To begin, the government spying its citizens is a major invasion of privacy. The government has plenty of ways to assure citizen’s freedom withoutRead MorePrivacy and Citizens Data1498 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction This is an era of massive violations of privacy rights and individual liberties due to the new technologies of surveillance, data mining, electronic monitoring, biometric chips, spamming, hacking, phishing, and security breaches at major private and public institutions. These new technologies make the protection of privacy rights far more difficult than in the pre-electronic past. Given the nature of the Internet, thousands or even millions of people can view these Twitter and FacebookRead MoreHealth Information Technology For Economic And Clinical Health1484 Words   |  6 Pagespresents a prime example of privacy violation. The Federal privacy rule 42 CFR, part 2 mandated addition privacy protection for any health record that is generated in the treatment of patients in the federal alcohol and drug program (Hughes, 2002). The HIPAA privacy rule dictates that healthcare organizations must not disclose any identifying patient information, or alert any entity that a particular patien t is participating in alcohol/drug treatment program. This type of privacy breach must be reportedRead MoreHipaa, Health Insurance And Portability Act Of 19961577 Words   |  7 Pagesnotifications of privacy practices, copying and viewing medical records, and amendments. This paper explains why confidentiality is important today and discusses recourses patients can use if they believe their privacy has been violated. This paper will also discuss criminal and civil penalties’ that can occur for breaking HIPAA privacy rules. Keywords: HIPAA, health information, patients’ rights Patients’ Rights under HIPAA In 2003, a federal law that provided privacy and security

The Conditions For Factory Workers In Nineteenth Century...

The Conditions For Factory Workers In Nineteenth Century Britain In the nineteenth century some people thought that factories were the best thing that ever created in Great Britain, however, workers inside them thought differently. No group was as exploited as children, who were put to work before they could read or write.Children were employed in industry and agriculture as soon as they started using their hands and were able to walk. They worked in farms, mills, factories, coalmines and on the streets. They sacrificed having an education for working long hours for little money, working in unacceptable conditions for employers who had no interest in safety. Children were put to work†¦show more content†¦The Factory Act, 1833 was an attempt to set up a normal working day in a single department of industry, textile manufacture. The way in which it planned to do this was the following: The working day was to start at 5.30 a.m. and stop at 8.30 p.m. A young person (aged thirteen to eighteen) might not be employed beyond any period of twelve hours, excluding one and a half for meals,and a child (aged nine to thirteen) beyond any period of nine hours. From 8.30 p.m. to 5.30 a.m.; that is during the night,the employment of such people was forbidden. The Factory Act of 1844 is an extremely important one in the history of family legislation. The Act reduced the hours of work for children between eight and thirteen to six and a half a day, either in the morning or afternoon, no child being allowed to work in both on the same day, except on alternate days, and then only for ten hours. Young persons and women (now included for the first time) were to have the same hours, i.e. not more than twelve for the first five days of the week (with one and a half out for meals), and nine on Saturday. Certificates ofShow MoreRelatedPositive Aspects Compared to the Negative Aspects of the Industrial Revolution1404 Words   |  6 Pagestelevision would disappear. Most of the stocks on the shelves of department stores would be gone. Over the course of a century, Britain went from a largely rural, agrarian population to a country of industrialized towns, factories, mines and workshops. Britain was, in fact, already beginning to develop a manufacturing industry during the beginning years of the early 18th century, but it was from the 1730s that its growth accelerated. Although some parts of the Industrial Revolution can be seen asRead MoreLaissez Faire Vs. State Intervention1467 Words   |  6 Pages1800s: Laissez-faire vs. State Intervention What does, exactly, ‘laissez-faire’ mean? According to the Oxford dictionary, this French term means literally ‘allow to do’, however, in nineteenth century Britain, this word was used to define a new policy of non-intervention in free market affairs by governments, in order to allow things to follow their own course without any external help, as suggested from some of the most famous economists of the era, as Adam Smith, his followers Thomas Robert MalthusRead MoreEuropean Factory Workers and Urban Artisans718 Words   |  3 Pagesthe eighteenth century much of Europe was experiencing an industrial production, furthering toward a more industrial society. Many people were supporting the new society, while others were criticizing it. From 1845-1847 Europe was experiencing poor harvests, which caused the Irish famine. Irish peasants died from starvation, while others migrated. Artisans and factory workers were undergoing a process called proletarianization. It was where an owner would pay a wage and the worker would lose allRead MoreThe Role of the Factory in the Early Industrial Revolution Essay777 Words   |  4 PagesWhat was the role of the factory in the early Industrial Revolution? What made the factory system possible? The Industrial Revolution in Great Britain is recognized as a period of great industrial capitalism, machine development, and emergence of the working class.1 The growth of factories began shortly after Richard Arkwright patented the spinning frame in 1769.2 Factories allowed for hundreds of unskilled workers to find jobs running machines and drastically changed their lifestyles as jobsRead MoreIndustrial Revolution : A Working Class Citizen1295 Words   |  6 Pagesof factories opened where goods were manufactured. These goods were created at a much faster pace than ever before, and required big machines and lots of physical labor. The labor came from the citizens in England who were former farmers who urbanized and moved to the cities. These people made up the working class in England and they provided the labor in the factories. For the most part the factories were very crowded, hot and dangerous for the workers. But was this life in the factory betterRead MoreThe Effect Of The Industrial Revolution On The Working Class987 Words   |  4 PagesIndustrial revolution started in Britain around 1750 and by 1850 it will make Great Britain the wealthiest country in the world. The revolution also spread to other European countries and the New World. Both Germany and United States will surpass Britain in the next fifty years. What was the effect of The Industrial Revolution on the working class? Spielvogels ´ text â€Å"The Foundry and Engineering Works of the Royal Overseas Trading Company Factory Rule† is from a factory in Berlin, 1844. It shows a setRead MoreModern Day Economic Conditions During The Industrial Revolution875 Words   |  4 PagesAlthough modern day economic conditions are vastly different when compared to the economic conditions that the British had while they were industrializing, China most closely resembles Britain as it entered into the industrial revolution. Today, China is one of the fastest growing industrializing economies in the world (GDP growth rate ~8%) and can credit this to their shift from an agrarian economy to an industrial economy, their abundance of natural resources, cheap labor, and rapid urbanizationRead MoreIndustrialization Of The Industrial Revolution1797 Words   |  8 Pagesaspect of live in the nineteenth century including technology, government, communication, environment and eventually society as a whole.1 Although industrialisation created many positives for modern society, for people in Britain up to the end of the nineteenth century it had many significantly negative consequences. With the long term advances made for society came the then current development of overcrowding cities abundant with pollution, health problems and poor living conditions for the working classRead MoreThe Industrial Revolution And The First World War2036 Words   |  9 PagesPrior to the Industrial Revolution, the workers in Western society mainly worked with agriculture. The economy depended on agriculture but this began to change at the start of the Industrial Revolution which dates back to 1712 with the invention of the steam engine. This invention led to a plethora of breakthroughs for industries such as the coal and iron industries. As a result of the enclosure movement, the poor who did not have a home were hired to work in the fields or in the cotton industryRead MoreSocial Changes During The Industrial Re volution1539 Words   |  7 PagesThe Industrial Revolution in Britain led to many social changes for the country as well as its people. Prior to the revolution, many people, especially of the lower class in terms of wealth, lived in the countryside where they worked fields to feed their own families. After the Industrial Revolution began, however, this all changed as the demand for more and more goods became abundant, and a method of increasing the supply was needed. Factories would be built in towns by the upper class business

Setting up a New Business Entrepreneurs Planning

Question: Describe about the Setting up a New Business for Entrepreneurs Planning. Answer: In todays world, all the aiming entrepreneurs are planning their way to start a business as no business can be planned to get started without an idea in mind. It is a journey that needs a lot of hard work as many people fail starting up a business of their own[1]. In order to set up a business a person may face various challenges that would not have been otherwise faced if a person works for someone else. It includes finance management, hiring of staff and doing research of the relevant market[2]. One day I got a chance to meet a lady, after conversing with whom I got to know that she is a bit confused related to starting up a business. As she was running a business of providing aloevera products to people which she started as a result of an incident which happened 2 years back I her house only. Her mother-in-law was bedridden and had a knee problem because of which she was not able to move although she went through a operation but no result came. One day somebody told her to apply aloevera which gave positive result in some months as a result of which she started walking in few months from one place to another in her house. So the lady thought to help others so that they can also get benefit of a natural medicine. Finally she started selling aloevera made products which are now helping people drastically. Part- 1 (Questions with Clients Answer) 1: What business you want to invest your money into. You will continue to work as a sole trader or you want to go for opening up of a company? As from last two years I have been working as a sole trader and doing this business from home. I would like to set up a company of my own. Which I am planning to widen by opening a company and stop doing the work from home as it is now impossible for me to take care of home and business solely as my family is expanding. But I am a little confused as to how to give it a start. 2: Do you think your business will survive in the market where there are already so many ayurvedic or such type of items being sold your business will survive? Yes, because my business is not like other businesses. I am not advertising my products to be sold or hiring celebrities to advertise my products. My products are being sold by mouth to mouth advertising as a result of which it bear less cost on advertisement. I only want to open a company my work is already earning well from home I only am expanding the same. My old customers are my celebrities who are getting me more people not by simply telling people to buy but doing that because they used my products and have seen results of the same. 3: As per your consideration or knowledge what do you understand by forming a company? Do you think it is easy to enter into formation of a company when you are a sole trader? Yes, and I know it is not easy to own a company when you have been working as a sole trader as different regulation will apply if a sole trader wants to go for formation of a company. 4: Apart from companies dont you want to invest your company in any other structure of business which prevails in industry? I am aware that there are four structures basically that should be kept in mind. Therefore, I have a scope and option as to which form to adopt in order to set up a business. As my past experience with trusts have been bad so I would not go for trusts anymore and as I have been doing my business solely as a sole trader so now I want to invest my money and want to expand my business by opening up a company. 5: Do you know what is the legal process to be followed in order to formation of a company and get a company registered? As per the Australian Securities Investments Commission there is a INFO 61 i.e. the information sheet which sets out different steps which are to be followed in order to form a company. 6: In which type of company would you plan to invest? Either in a Public Company or a Private Company? I would like to invest in a Public Company. There are major differences which are seen in both the companies. 7:What about going for a Partnership or Joint Venture. Why dont you go for any of these? There is nothing like why. I know that Partnership as I told you earlier is a good form of business where you can form a arrangement between other person and work in order to earn profit and also it might be possible that the other person have a expertise knowledge about anything which can help you building up your business or can take your work to different level on which you spare less time and energy and earn more in less time. 8: As you know so much about what is a company and Partnership and Joint Venture. So now do you think to change your mind and go for a partnership or a Joint Venture. Yes, I will think about it. Therefore, I will give it a thought and have a stdy as to what type will suit my requirements to form a business. 9: Now are you satisfied with whatever we discussed in regard to setting up a business? Yes, to some extent as by discussing the things look different and in books they are different. So I will surely read all the regulations properly and then make my decision as to what type of business I will enter into. 10: Do you know that before entering into business with anyone you should have a legal contract? Yes and there are some specific points which should be kept in mind before doing or entering into contract with other person. Part II (Relevant Law) As per the discussion with the client, certain observations were made and also a brief comparison between three business structures have been discussed in order to make client understand that what suits the client better. The business idea of the client have been understood with the current market scenario and development in market. It was clearly seen and observed that: Client has Clear thinking as to the business idea which she wants to pursue. She hasLimited funds to invest with the view to earn more profits. She is to some extent ready to take risk but is adamoned in payment of debts from her persona; eanings. she is interested in going for company but wants to think again by studying deeply the regulations in regard to partnership and joint venture. The best business structure according to client is to form a company under Corporation Act, 2001.A company is described as an organization of people who work for earning profit and achieving the desired goal under law and also have a separate legal entity from the people who are working inside it or who put their money in it. Investors invest huge amounts in companies for which they earn dividends. There are four types of business structures which are sole trader, partnership, company and joint venture[3]. As per the Australian Securities Investments Commission there is a INFO 61 i.e. the information sheet which sets out different steps which are to be followed in order to form a company which are as follows: Deciding if the company structure which you thinking to establish is right for you or not. As there are certain legal obligations for the officers of the office. To make choice of what the name of the company will be. To decide the operation of the company. To get approval of the other person involved in formation of a company. Get your company registered. To know and acquire the Australian Company Number(ACN ) and Australian Business Number (ABN )[4]. Once a company is being registered, As per Corporations Act 2001, ASIC gives a unique 9 digit no. i.e. Australian Company Number( ACN) which msut be there on all the documents of the company in order to identify the company when doing transactions[5]. There are two types of companies under the corporation act, 2001 and they hae differences as stated below: Private company Have minimum atleast 1 member and maximum upto 50 whereas public company have minimum of 1 member and maximum no limit. Private company is not listed on stock exchanges whereas public company can be unlisted or listed. Private company can hold shares in listed companies whereas public company can own Pty Ltd companies. Private companies can make an offer of shares to existing shareholders or employees or subsidiary of companies whereas Public listed or unlisted companies can raise fund by way of prospectus. ASIC regulates private companies and public companies irrespective of their listing on stock exchange. If public companies are listed then they are regulated by ASIC and APRA but if unlisted then they are also be regulated by ASX. In private company, majority are registered as ASIC says that there were 2,223,022 private companies out of which 99% are registered whereas in Public Company majority are registered as ASIC says that there were 22,342 public companies of which 1% of all are registered companies[6]. Partnership Act Section 1 of the Act states that in order to form a partnership it should contain three elements that are: To carry a business Commonly To earn profit If anyone of the following elements are missing then partnership will not take place. Partnerships are non- registered but their business name must be registered if business partners decide not the do business in their own name. The liability of partners is unlimited. Agreements between the partners will protect their relationship with one another and will not put any impact on third party[7]. Whereas a Joint Venture is established between 2 or more person and organizations for completing a specific project by entering into a legally binding agreement which is enforced like a contract[8]. They may be incorporated or corporate. But are not recognized as separate legal entity. As Contract is a agreement which can be either verbal or written. Although, if a contract is written it will be relied and taken into consideration in a better manner and low risk involved as it is taken on paper and is not dependent upon the words spoken by other person. There may be a different and customized contract being created by the owner of a business with simple and legal language which is understood by other. There are many clauses which are to be included in a contract some of which are: Names, signatures and other business or the parties Mode of payments Confidential information Procedure for dispute settlement etc so it should be read carefully[9]. Also as per section 6 of the act, some rules are to be referred by a individual in order to get involved as a partner in a firm[10]. Duties and responsibilities have been covered under some rules which are set out in state based laws. They include a rule generally applicable that all the partners share profits and capital money of the business and contribute losses also in the same manner[11] Part III (Recommendations) Therefore it is highly recommended that as she was engaged in sole properitorship business which she was doing at home and now she wants to expand her business outside for which she wants to go for opening up of a company as she had less funds to invest and more to get in future. As companies are regulated by ASIC and this is how the rules are being implemented in the right manner to get the companies established by obtaining a no. which every company have its own. So it is upto the client what she wishes to obtain but there is an option which can be adopted either to go for partnership or Joint venture as less finances are there with you and you have to establish your business outside in market where already so many competitors are prevailing. So you can go for a partner who have the knowledge of the market and he will guide you and help you in a better manner as he knows the in and out. You should have a research over the market and see who can be a partner to your business But it is suggested that she can go for a partnership business so that her burden of work can be divided and more people are engaged in order to help her by which more people get connected to her business. A valid and enforceable contract should be done between the two on which both the parties are agreed and it is upto you that what all conditions you put and what al are accepted by the other party. So it is not compulsory that the said contract be done only. And the contract should be made in writing and within which the clauses can be mentioned carefully by taking into consideration the view points of both parties. References: (Corporation Act, 2001) AustLII, Commonwealth Consolidated Act, (n.d.), https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/cth/consol_act/ca2001172/s1.5.3.html. Australian Capital Territory, Partnership Act, (1963), 2015sydney.edu.au/lec/subjects/associations/notes/Summer%202010-11/Topic%203%20-%20Partnership.doc partnership act in aus. Australian Government Business, Business structures and types, 2016https://www.business.gov.au/Info/Plan-and-Start/Start-your-business/Business-structure/Business-structures-and-types. Australian Government, What do I include in a contract?, (2016),https://www.business.gov.au/info/plan-and-start/start-your-business/independent-contractors/understanding-contracts/what-do-i-include-in-a-contract. Australian Securities Investments Commission, Starting a company - How to start a company (27th July 2016) https://asic.gov.au/for-business/starting-a-company/how-to-start-a-company/. Governance Institute of Australia Governance Foundation, Difference between private and public company structure under Corporations Act, (n.d.)https://www.governanceinstitute.com.au/media/839958/difference-between-private-and-public-company-structure-under-the-corporations-act_2015.pdf Not-For-Profit Law, Joint Ventures and Partnerships, (n.d.) https://www.nfplaw.org.au/partnerships. Studential Ltd, Why start a business (2016),https://www.studential.com/enterprise/business-start-ups/why-start-a-business. SWAAB, Business essentials, (2014) https://www.swaab.com.au/expertise/corporate/starting-up-a-business/. Taylor, N.F, How to Start a Business: A Step-by-Step Guide, Business News Daily Small Business Solutions inspiration(2016) https://www.businessnewsdaily.com/4686-how-to-start-a-business.html.

Bring It free essay sample

As a toddler, my grandpa would take me into the city each St.Patricks Day to watch Irish dancers perform in the local festival. They would dance along to the fiddles and accordions, giant wigs bouncing about, and their dresses glinting in the blaring stage lights. I would stand and stare, affixed on every move. Ever since then, I was hooked. My grandpa would continue to take me to this festival every year, as well as finding any other performances throughout the year. This was my only dip into the world of Irish dancing, until November of 2006. I began my Irish dance lessons, only for the pure enjoyment and, quite frankly, obsession of a 7 year old. All I wanted was a sparkly dress and a flouncing wig. Little did I know what I was getting myself into. About a year after I began my lessons, I was ready for competition, in which I did exceptionally well for an 8 year old beginner. We will write a custom essay sample on Bring It or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I began competing more, moving up in the levels. I found myself dancing more and more, even practicing my steps down the halls of school and empty grocery store aisles. But finally, I was nearing the completion of my toddler-dream, I wanted that bouncing wig and the stunning dress. I worked hard, practicing between other activities such as school and church. I had to win each of my seven dances before I was able to get what I wanted. Competition after competition, everything but firsts. Seconds, fourths, thirds, even fifths, but no firsts. I began to slow down in my practicing, my self-esteem dropping and the sight of my dreams clouding over with doubt. My friends all got their dresses and wigs before I had, and I slowed even more, having nobody to support me in that level. Dance became a chore, I didnt want to practice, and I would make up excuses so I didnt have to attend classes. I did this for months, but one day, my dance teacher said something that changed my outlook. Bring it. These two simple words changed my take on my dancing about a year ago. I started practicing more and more again, the feeling of obsession and love for dance flooding back into my life. I wanted to go to dance again, and I was dancing around everywhere, like I had done when I was a young beginner dancer. My competitions improved tremendously, and I won all seven of these qualifying dances within a few months, all because of my new positive outlook. Through this experience, I have learned the truth of having a positive outlook on life. I have applied this to everything I do; dance, school, emotions. I strive to keep this positive outlook, and I encourage others to do this along with me. As I near graduation, my dance career will come to a close, but this outlook should continue. I want to keep this lens as I go away to college and begin to study, so that, even through the tough times, I can keep my head up and be successful in everything I do.

C.I.T.E.S essays

C.I.T.E.S essays CITES is the singles most important treaty protecting species at an international level. CITES stands for Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species. It was established in 1973 in association with the United Nations Environmental Program (UNEP). Currently, the treaty has been ratified by more than 120 countries. CITES is headquartered in Switzerland. It establishes lists (known as Appendices) of species for which the international trade has to be regulated and monitored. Those nations which are affiliated agree to restrict the trade and destructive exploitation of these species. Appendix I includes approximately 675 animals and plants for which commercial trade is prohibited. Appendix II include approximately 3700 animals and 21,000 plants whose international trade is monitored and restricted. International treaties such as CITES are implemented once the countries signed pass laws and enforce them. Once these laws have been passed within a country, police, wildlife inspectors, customs officials and other government agents can arrest and prosecute anyone who possesses or trades organisms which are listed by the treaty and seize them. Member countries are required to have their own management and scientific authorities to comply with their CITES obligations. NGOs such as the IUCN, WWF, TRAFFIC network, and WCMC provide advice and assistance to the authorities. The protection of biological diversity has to be addressed at many levels of government. Although the major control systems that exist today are based within individual countries, international trade agreements are becoming widely used to protect species and habitats. International cooperation is extremely important for many reasons. First, many species migrate across international boundaries; therefore, these species must be protected wherever they are at the time and the habitats they will occupy when they migrate. If a species is in ...

Film critiques on The Bad Sleep Well (Kurosawa, 1960) Essay

Film critiques on The Bad Sleep Well (Kurosawa, 1960) - Essay Example This opening goes a long way in setting the groundwork for the plot of the story, since the audience is shown a few facts about those involved with the wedding. We see that Tatsuo has threatened to kill Nishi and that Nishi has only married Keiko for the wealth and power of her family. All of this is revealed during a seemingly happy time, which sets the rest of the film up very well. The audience is also privy to Nishi seeking revenge for the death of his father. He blames corporate entities for this death, which is why he wants to show the world how corrupt the corporate world is in Japan. The main issue is that the corporation that he focuses on is owned by his father-in-law. At the same time, however, we see Nishi legitimately fall for his new wife, which makes it more difficult for him to reach his objectives. This part of the plot features similarities to Shakespeares Hamlet, as the protagonist, Hamlet, focuses on getting revenge on a family member for the death of his father. The ending of this film is a tragedy, similarly to Hamlet, since the protagonist dies while attempting to reach his goals. The main difference is that the villain in The Bad Sleep Well, Iwabuchi, does not die, while Hamlet’s villain, Claudius, does perish. Perhaps the main goal of this film is to create a social commentary on the state of Japan at that time. Those who were involved in the corporate world could get away with nearly anything, unless there was enough evidence to back it up. We see at the end of the film that even though Nishi and Wada were both murdered, everyone involved in the situations knows that no one will ever be convicted of the crime because there was not any firsthand evidence present. On the other end of the spectrum, we see lower level employees of this corporation feeling bound to the company. Wada, for example, would rather die than

Recruitment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Recruitment - Essay Example It is significant to recruit individuals with necessary talents, credentials and capability in order to comprehend the purposes of an organization. Thus, it is important that managers keep in mind the present and future needs of the organization in the process of recruitment. Fruitful recruitment approaches comprise of a systematic examination of the job and the labor market situations. Recruitment is almost central to any procedure of management and failure in recruitment can develop complications for any organization such as adverse impact on its productivity and unsuitable stages of employment or abilities. Inadequate recruitment can result into shortages in labor, or even complications in decision making in management. Nevertheless, recruitment is not just an easy selection procedure. It also needs decision making of the management and wide preparation to hire the most appropriate human labor. Competition amid business organizations for recruiting the best potential has increased concentration on invention, as well as management decision making. The recruiters target at recruiting only the greatest applicants who would outfit the business values, morals and climate definite to the organization. Recruitment process does not end with application and selection of the suitable individuals, but includes preserving and holding the workers selected. Regardless of a well-designed plan on recruitment and selection, as well as involvement of competent management team, recruitment can encounter weighty hindrances in execution. Theories of human resource management may offer understandings on the best methods to recruitment although organizations will have to use their internal management abilities to apply universal concepts within exact organizational settings; recruitment has the main purpose of providing a pool of potentially competent job applicants. Researchers argue that recruitment models do not exist in seclusion. Present inducements to create them depend on t he probabilistic prediction of future vicious circle and scientific developments of accurate management alternatives (Martin & Jackson 2005, p. 90). Good recruitment models significantly enhance the capability of managers to make well-versed policy decisions. There are various categories of recruitment models; for instance, there is retained search model where a hiring professional works exclusively for a particular need and payment is separated into two sections. In addition, exclusive requirement model demands that the recruiter assures the client to close the vacancy within specific time. However, in case he fails to close the vacancy by the time, he or she should either close the position with slighter charge or accept some other fine. The most significant model that is currently preferred by many organizations includes the recruitment process outsourcing. This is because in this model, the recruitment process outsourcing partner is accountable for closing all needs (Torrington, Hall & Taylor 2008, p. 59). The partners are responsible for the entire recruitment process starting from sourcing, scheduling, interviews, and selecting. This is a benefit to the organization because it does not have to manage its own recruitment group, thus cost reductions. However, in order to avoid or reduce any risks that may occur because of this model, it is vital that organizations take precaution in the process of selecting recruitment partners. This is for

It’s Time for a Change Essay Example for Free

It’s Time for a Change Essay Social issues have lingered in the shadows of American history since the day that our independence was signed in 1776, a mere two hundred and thirty ­nine years ago. At that time, social issues consisted of our founding father’s debate over which men were to be considered equal, and the social issue of slavery as a whole became prominent to our young nation. From slavery to suffrage, the United States is no stranger to defining these particular social wrongs, and striving to make them right. As time has developed, the issues of old have passed, but now, new ones have arose. Currently, sitting in 2015, the United States is again being subjected to another social issueÍ ¾ that is police brutality and the use of body cameras as a means of holding all parties involved accountable for their actions. It is simply irresponsible not to implement this new means of technology and I believe that it’s use is a key factor in solving the social issue of police brutality, and the untrust and stigmas that stem from this abuse of power. Names like Trayvon Martin, Michael Brown, and Eric Garner have dominated headlines of many major news outlets for the past two years. The common factor between the three being the excessive use of force upon unarmed civilians. In the cases of Martin and Brown, both men were fatally shot, both were unarmed, and both had two conflicting sides of the story detailing the events leading up to and after their respective shootings. In each instance, many in the public were led to believe that racial stigmas were the determining reasons for the pulling of the trigger, and as a result mass protests and riots have occurred in towns such as but not limited to, Ferguson, Missouri and New York City. This is where body cameras demonstrate their necessity in our society and culture. As previously mentioned, both Michael Brown and Trayvon Martin’s deaths both went unrecorded, and the only substantial evidence of what occurred is the accounts of those who fired the fatal bullets. This is a defined problem. Despite either the positive or negative intentions of the officers who fired their weapons, each one has a bias, and with that, it can lead to that party giving a skewed opinion on how the events of each occurrence actually went down. The idea of a human source is just simply too unreliable, and it comes down our own human nature with bias’, and the fact that every single person has one. The use of body cameras instead in these instances would ultimately resolve this problem. Real footage would clearly display whether or not the use of fatal force was indeed necessary to use upon an unarmed civilian, and if not, it would hold the actually guilty party accountable for their actions. By simply attaching a recording device to an officer’s person, society is able to cut out human bias, and reveal the true nature of the event. The benefit alone in these new technologies makes the investment worth every dollar.

Piagets Stages of Cognitive Development: The First Stage Essay

The first stage is called the Sensorimotor stage. It occupies the first two years of a child's life, from birth to 2 years old. It is called the Sensorimotor stage because in it children are occupied with sensing things and moving them. From these activities they learn what makes things happen, what the connections are between actions and their consequences. They learn to grasp and hold and what happens when they let go.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  This happens later on in the stage. When they are new-born they have no concept of there being anything else apart from themselves in the world. In fact they think that they are the world. Piaget called this Egocentism; he said that children with this attitude were totally Egocentric. This does not mean that they are just plain selfish; it means that they do...

America’s Women Suffrage Movement in Unit two

In unit two, American women made history by enduring the longest women political movement in America. One political issue they faced and which led to the movement was the denial of a right to suffrage which means they had no right to vote in general elections. They occupied the traditional position in the society and had no say in the running of the government. They were to be subjective to men and remain stuck in domestic chores. An attempt to defy from this was met with utter hostility. In response to these issues, women in America organized groups aimed at garnering for the women rights and recognition in the society.Most prevalent were the women suffrage movement groups which sought to secure the right for women in America to vote in the general elections. The outcome of that was severe opposition both from the society and the government before the nineteenth amendment which was eventually passed to give women the right to suffrage. Many would describe 1877 to 1920 as the age in which America was being shaped into a modern world. This period was a fascinating as well as a turbulent one as new discoveries and innovations kept the American economy advancing. Government institutions received a major facelift and its functions became more specialized.It is during this time that the advancement in labor took a major turn and the capital grew at a high rate following technological advancement and increase in trade and business. The women however still felt economically and politically oppressed as they continued being deprived of an opportunity to participate in these exciting developments. Their roles rotated around domestic chores and there were little chances of working or even obtaining some education. This paper will address the issues that women faced and the formation of the women suffrage movement to campaign for women rights.Analysis The political as well as social issues facing the women could have been said to be oppressive. Their voice was irrelevant as far as the society was concerned and therefore they did not have to vote during the general elections (Keller, 2003). Their place was in domestic affairs and had little if any chance to acquire an education. When it came to work, women were discriminated against and they could not take up jobs such as teaching and preaching (Keller, 2003). A few elite women felt that enough was enough and they were determined to end this once and for all.Women rights organizations were set around America to address these issues. The three major organizations that undertook the campaign for women suffrage included the National Women Suffrage Association, the American Women Suffrage Association and the Congressional Union for Women Suffrage Association (Kerber and De Hart, 2000). The introduction of these organizations marked the beginning of a contentious fight that would eventually see women cast their votes in general elections by 1920. It was not an easy fight and numerous challenges faced the movement from the beginning.Women leaders were arrested and subjected to torture in the arms of policemen during demonstrations (Crawford, 2001). Their propositions were constantly rejected by the Senate and men formed anti-suffrage movements to stop the women from campaigning. The National Union Opposed to Women Suffrage was also an obstacle to the developments. However, the women finally met their objective when the Senate eventually voted for the nineteenth amendment in 1920 which would allow women to vote in the general elections (Du Bois, 1999). Background of the women suffrage movementThe birth of the women suffrage movement can be traced back to 1848 during the Seneca Falls convection in New York (Joannou, 1998). However, it was not until 1869 that the first women suffrage organization was formed. The Seneca convection had been organized by Lucretia Mott and Elizabeth Cady Stanton out of the desire to fight for the rights of women in the American society (Joannou, 1999). The two women had met in the World Anti-slavery Convection where together with other women were denied a chance to talk. Enraged, the two decided that there needed to be movement to fight for human rights.The discussions at the convection were centered on the notion that all women and men are created equally and there is no basis for women to be excluded from the voting process (Evans, 1989). The women suffrage movement had a clear cut objective; they intended to obtain a right to vote or suffrage for all the women in the United States. As it was during that period up until 1920 women were left out in the nation's decision making process because they were not allowed to choose the leaders that they wanted in the government (Frost-Kappman, 2005).Other objectives of the movement included equality in access to education and the right to earn a living through taking up jobs. Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Susan B. Anthony became the leading activists in this movement which questioned the subjug ation of women both politically and economically yet the state claimed that America was a democratic society (De Bois, 1999). Together with others such as Mary Ann McClintick, Lucretia Mott, Anna Howard, Carrie Catt, Lucy Stone and Julia Howe among others, they were determined that this fight would eventually be won (Adams, 2003).As way to publicize these outcries, The National Women Suffrage Association (NWSA) was formed in 1869 to campaign against the injustices to women. American Women Suffrage Association (AWSA) was also been established in the same year by Julia Howe and Lucy Stone (Adams, 2003). Each of these organizations worked independently with NWSA fighting for both women rights and women suffrage rights. AWSA on the other hand concentrated on the voting rights only. These two women groups conducted many campaigns and demonstrations in their bid to pressure the state to amend the constitution and accord women the right to vote.An attempt to pass an amendment to allow wome n suffrage in 1878 was severely thwarted when the proposal was rejected by the congress (Crawford, 2001). After conducting several negotiations following the realization that they could be better off working together, NWSA and AWSA joined to form NAWSA (National American Women Suffrage). Elizabeth Stanton and Susan Antony remained influential leaders in the newly formed organization with Stanton becoming its first president between 1890 and 1892 (Bell, 1911). Susan Anthony became president in 1892 and on her retirement in 1900 she was succeeded by Carrie Chapman Catt.Anna Howard took presidency in 1904 from Catt and was later succeeded by Catt who led the organization again from 1915 to 1920 (Bell, 1911). An organization known as Women's Social Political Union came to the limelight in 1913 formed by Alice Paul, Olympia Brown and Lucy Burns (Evans, 1989). Paul had just returned from studying in Britain intended to introduce military tactics such as the ones practiced by the Women's S ocial Political Union. Members started picketing and demonstrating outside State House which led to many arrests and a seven months imprisonment for Paul (Evans, 1989).She was however released after going on a hunger strike. All in all, the women suffrage movement went through its ups and downs until the desired objective was finally met. The Determined Fight The women suffrage movement encountered determined resistance as men vowed to do everything possible to stop the women. They believed that if the women got the right to vote then they would be equal to them; a reality they were not ready to accept. The convectional belief was that men should dominate the public sphere while women's sphere was confined in the domestic setting 9Adams, 2003).Women campaigners were treated with hostility by men who opposed this movement. A good example is when women who appeared in the parade that Alice Paul organized to seek national support for the amendment on Pennsylvania Avenue (Keller, 2003). This was the day before the inauguration of President Wilson and thousands of male spectators turned the peaceful parade into a riot as they tried to break into the marchers' ranks. Many were not lucky as they got hurt while trying to escape (Keller, 2003). This kind of incident just goes on to show the difference in culture between now and then.Men were willing to endanger the lives of their sisters and their wives so as to retain the power while women remained the objects of oppression and the direct victims of inequality. From the position given to women in those days, we can deduce that culture has evolved over time leading to the recognition of women as part of the society. Women now have rights equal to those of men as provided for in the constitution. This is what the leaders of AWSA wanted so much even though some like Susan Anthony and Elizabeth Stanton never got to enjoy the fruits of their labor (Joannou, 1998).The Pennsylvania Avenue incident coupled with others such as jailing of leaders and the force-feeding that they were subjected to in 1917 aroused huge public support from sympathizers and well wishers and is said to have attracted more male supporters for the movement (Adams, 2003). Several women did not support the movement as well and they maintained that women should keep off from politics since they were too beyond their understanding (Adams, 2003). Some claimed that such involvement would only serve to undermine their spiritual and moral roles.This can probably be as a result of the way women were brought up knowing that their rightful place is in the domestic arena. As a result, deviating from this would result in going against the rules of nature and consequently against rightful morality. Josephine Dodge whose husband was an influential New York capitalist is the one who introduced the biggest movement against women suffrage. This was the National Association Opposed to Woman Suffrage which came into being in 1911 (Kerber and De Hart , 2000). The movement called for women anti-suffragists to influence their men behind the scenes consequently influencing policy.This was a major throwback to the women suffrage movement which aimed at feigning collective support from all women so as to maximize the chances of accomplishing their objectives. The campaign was an uncertain and slow process as resistance continued to face the women suffrage movement (Adams, 2003). The effects however were being felt differently in every state such that different states in the US gave women a right to vote at different times during the movement (Evans, 1989). The state of Wyoming had been the first to give voting rights to women in 1869.In the second unit, several other states gained the rights to vote before the government eventually agreed to pass it as a law throughout America. Colorado obtained franchise in 1893 and immediately after, Idaho and Utah gave rights in 1896. Women in Washington were enfranchised in 1910 and from this tim e on to 1918, Kansas, Arizona, Montana, Nevada, Michigan, California and South Dakota among others had given women a right to vote. Victory at last The House of Representatives passed the women suffrage amendment in 1918.This was after President Woodrow Wilson declared that America needed to accept women suffrage urgently as a war measure (Keller, 2003). The motion was however rejected by the Senate so that the amendment was defeated yet again. Another attempt in 1919 February failed as well. It was not until June 1919 that the Senate finally bowed to the pressure and the nineteenth amendment was passed (Keller, 2003). This was later signed into law by the Secretary of State in August 1920 (Adams, 2003). This day marked the liberation of women in America and the women could now participate in the voting process. Significance of the women suffrageThe final outcome of the women suffrage movement was a victory worth reckoning. The American women had made history in one of the most pers istent politically inspired campaign (Cooney, 2009). The women suffrage movement can be said to have had an enormous impact on American politics and the meaning of democracy. Women in America could finally lend their voice in government decisions through their votes. The victory of women suffrage laid the basis of equality and democracy as we know them today (Cooney, 2009). The nineteenth amendment advocated for equal rights to vote and that no one would be discriminated on the basis of gender or race.This was a major breakthrough which the present women generation should hold dearly. Thanks to the woman suffrage movement, women today can vote and influence major policy decisions of the state. Had there been no women suffrage movement, women would have retained their inferior position in the society and they would have never been part of the democratic society through selecting their leaders. Not only was it a great achievement for the American women but also for women in the world who had not yet secured their rights to vote.The American experience encouraged them to fight on. Examples included United Kingdom, Philippines, Japan, Italy and Switzerland among others where women were allowed to vote in later years. Conclusion The women suffrage is one event that will remain a significant part of history for a long time. This is because it was a major breakthrough both in the country's democracy and in the position of women in the society. It reflects a determined fight on the part of the women leaders such as Elizabeth Stanton and Susan Anthony who exerted all their efforts into women liberation.The challenges that the women went through during this period and their willingness to endure is a reflection of the commitment that they had on the movement. NAWSA being the organization that lobbied for the support of women across the country played the role of pressuring the government to amend the constitution to include women as having equal rights to men. Even thou gh not many men supported the women suffrage movement, some were for the signing of the amendment as reflected during the voting done in the House of Representatives which most definitely consisted of men.The Senate also later agreed to side with the motion to support women voters. This change in perspective is a reflection of changes in culture that have occurred in history. From this, the women fraternity could now be included in the government decision making process by electing leaders whom they wanted to represent them. Democracy was now afforded to everyone in America alike; many steps away from the previously male dominated society. In unit two, American women made history by enduring the longest women political movement in America.One political issue they faced and which led to the movement was the denial of a right to suffrage which means they had no right to vote in general elections. They occupied the traditional position in the society and had no say in the running of th e government. They were to be subjective to men and remain stuck in domestic chores. An attempt to defy from this was met with utter hostility. In response to these issues, women in America organized groups aimed at garnering for the women rights and recognition in the society.Most prevalent were the women suffrage movement groups which sought to secure the right for women in America to vote in the general elections. The outcome of that was severe opposition both from the society and the government before the nineteenth amendment which was eventually passed to give women the right to suffrage. Word Count: 2574 References Adams, C. (2003). Women's Suffrage: A Primary Source History of the Women's Rights Movement in America. New York: The Rosen Publishing Group. Belle S. B. (1911). The Woman Movement in America: A Short Account of the Struggle for Equal Rights.Boston, MA: A. C. McClure & co. Crawford, E. (2001). The women's suffrage movement: a reference guide, 1866-1928. London: Rutl edge. Cooney, R. (2009). Taking a New Look – The Enduring Significance of the American Woman Suffrage Movement. Retrieved on June 6 from http://www. mith2. umd. edu/WomensStudies/ReadingRoom/History/ Vote/enduring-significance. html Dubois, E. C. (1999). Feminism and suffrage: the emergence of an independent women's movement in America, 1848-1869. US: Cornell University Press. Evans, S. M. (1989). Born for Liberty: A History of Women in America.Free Press. Frost-Knapp man, E. (2005). Women's Suffrage in America. U. S: Facts on File. Joannou, M. & Purvis, J. (1998). The women's suffrage movement: new feminist perspectives Manchester, UK: Manchester University Press. Keller, K. T. (2003). The Women Suffrage Movement, 1848-1920. New York: Capstone Press. Kerber, L. K. & De Hart, J. (2000). Women's America: refocusing the past. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.

Colours - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 1027 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2017/09/16 Category Advertising Essay Did you like this example? Have you ever thought that perhaps, the only colour in real life is white? White light is indeed the bearer of all colours. The colours we see are reflections bouncing off an object or are the light source itself. The light sources change and the colours with them. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Colours" essay for you Create order Colour is not a stable affair. Colour is light alone, but our experience is so direct that we trust our eye and believe that a colour is inherent to an object. Imagine living in a world where everything is white in colour! However, the world we live in is, thankfully, full of colours, and they trigger emotional responses as they influence our feelings and us. Interestingly, colours can sway thinking, change actions, and cause reactions. It can irritate or soothe your eyes, raise your blood pressure or suppress your appetite. Colours are the basic things in life, yet it plays an important role in our life. However, most of us take it for granted. For example, each time we wake up to a brand new day, we would take it for granted that we can see the colours of our bedrooms. At night when we go to sleep, we do not count our blessings for the beautiful colours that we have been looking at all day. We are fortunate that we are able to see the many wondrous colours around us. Some cannot see them. They are colourblind. All that they can see is black and white. Some cannot even see anything. All they see is pitch black as they are blind. We take our eyesight for granted, that each new morning, when we open our eyes, we will be able to see the colours around us. What if one day, when we open our eyes and find that our room is in black and white, how dull life would be. Imagine a life without colours. A black and white rainbow, your favourite television program in black and white, every single item of clothing looks black and white, life would be so boring. Everywhere you look, each time you turn around, everything in sight is in black and white. Colours are linked to our moods. For example, green represents jealousy, red represents anger, blue represents sadness, and yellow represents cheerfulness and so on. As a powerful form of communication, colours are irreplaceable. Red means stop and green means go. Traffic lights send this universal message. Likewise, the colours used for a product, web site, business card, or logo cause powerful reactions. We would usually go for the brighter and more colourful design as it looks more appealing and interesting to us. If colours never exist, the world would be such a dark and gloomy place. In a picture, colours capture the mood of the moment. It shows the atmosphere of the picture without you actually being there to witness it. The evolution of cameras is the change from black and white pictures to coloured pictures. Pictures that are usually dark and gloomy give a sad and angry feeling, mostly it being a sad occasion. Pictures that are bright and cheerful usually give a happy feeling, mostly it being a joyous occasion. Colours also show the ambience of an occasion. For example, during Chinese New Year, the colours used to decorate their house are very important as to the Chinese, colours means a lot. Red, would be the primary decorative colour as it is an auspicious colour. It helps to keep evil away. Orange and yellow are also used in the decorations. Orange combines the energy of red and the happiness of yellow. It is associated with joy and sunshine. Orange represents enthusiasm, happiness and success. Yellow connotes royalty, prosperity and luck. Likewise, during a funeral, black and white are used as it stands for mourning and cheerless occasions. Black is for the loss, and white for their passing onto the heavens. There are also different meanings when you wear a certain coloured cloth. For example, during the Elizabeth era, the colours of clothing worn provided instant information about the person wearing them. A man or women who wore purple clothes would be immediately recognized as a member of royalty. Gold, silver, crimson or scarlet, deep indigo blue, violet colours and even deep black and pure white colours were only worn by the highest nobility in the land. The colours of Elizabethan clothes provided information about the status of the man or woman wearing them. This was not just dictated by the wealth of the person, it also reflected their social standing. An interesting fact about colours is that certain colours can reduce energy consumption! The scientific fact is that white reflects the radiant energy rays of the sun and black absorbs them. The same principle has a significant impact on a house. The hotter the roof is, the hotter the air in the rooms below and the hotter the air is, the cooler we will on our air-conditioners, thus, making use of more energy. However, light coloured roofing are like a white shirt for your house because they reflect radiant energy. Even a light grey hue is better than a blue or green. There are also the symbolic meanings for colours in dreams. The purpose of colour in a dream is to act as a healing agent or guide. The character in the dream who wears the colour and the position of the colour relative to the dreamer are important in interpreting the meaning of the colour. For example, a colour above the dreamer, like in the sky, indicates something the dreamer needs to strive for. The following is a list of colours and their general meanings in dreams: violet represents spiritual understanding; indigo represents perception; blue represents philosophy or expression; green represents sharing, harmony ore balance; yellow represents elimination; orange represents assimilation; and red represents creative energy. We have always taken the beautiful colours we see for granted, never really thinking and reflecting in the many ways in which colours affects our lives. Perhaps we should start to count our blessings before it is too late, when things become as black as white as this paper and ink.